In simpler terms, neurorehabilitation is a medical intervention to help people recover from nervous system injuries and adjust to any resulting limitations. It’s like physical therapy, but for the brain and nervous system.
Neurorehabilitation offers a range of therapies, including medication, physical therapy, speech and swallow therapy, psychological counseling, occupational therapy, teaching or retraining patients on mobility skills, communication procedures, and other areas of their daily routine, by focusing on all facets of an individual’s functional independence and well-being.In addition, neurorehabilitation emphasizes the nutritional, psychological, and artistic aspects of an individual’s healing process.Many neurorehabilitation programs—whether offered by hospitals or at private, specialized clinics—have a wide range of specialists in many different professions to provide patients with the most comprehensive care available. Over time, and frequently throughout a person’s lifetime, these treatments enable the patient and their family to have the most normal, independent lives possible.
The most important therapies are those that help people live their everyday lives. These consist of therapies aimed at improving everyday function and reintegrating the patient into the community, as well as occupational therapy, physiotherapy, rehabilitation psychology, speech and swallow therapy, visual therapy, and language therapy. Enhancing strength and mobility receives special attention because these are essential for a person to be independent.
Neurorehabilitation is a team work. The specialists who participate include: physiatrist or rehabilitation medicine specialist, neurologist, neurosurgeon, other medical specialists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, respiratory therapists, prothetist and orthotist, rehabilitation nurse, psychologists, and vocational counselor. Balance retraining, gait analysis and transfer training, neuromuscular retraining, orthotics consultations, and aqua therapy are all examples of physiotherapy that helps patients regain their capacity to do physical activities. Occupational therapy assists patients with their everyday life activities. Some of these include: home modifications and safety training (Fall prevention strategies), cognitive rehabilitation – retraining for memory, attention, processing, and executive functions. It might also involve training and strengthening of the neuromuscular system and the improvement of visual perception abilities. Rehabilitation psychologists and speech–language pathologists and have begun to provide cognitive rehabilitation as well with goals that emphasize instruction in life-changes that facilitate increased independence. Speech and language therapy includes assisting patients with swallowing and communication issues. Rehabilitation psychology helps patients in adjusting to their altered circumstances, which are frequently significantly so. This includes supporting them cope with their altered sense of self as a result of the adaptations and changes brought on by brain injury.
Over the last decade with the aid of science and technology, we are more familiar with the human brain and its function than ever before. The scope and results of neurorehabilitation have been significantly improved by advancements in neuroimaging techniques. These days, researchers are combining neurorehabilitation and technology to create state-of-the-art treatments for people with nervous system problems. Robotics is increasingly being used in neurorehabilitation, in particular. Patients can investigate and re-learn various parts of their lives and environments in an interactive manner under the supervision of their treating therapists and physicians thanks to virtual reality simulations and video games. In addition to other robotic technologies, these gadgets and simulations allow patients who have recently suffered from strokes or other brain or spinal cord injuries to begin physical therapy and training far sooner than they may otherwise be able to, which speeds up their recuperation. A subspecialty of physiotherapy known as neurological physiotherapy, or neurophysiotherapy, addresses motor impairments brought on by diseases of the nervous system.
When assessing and treating patients, the Bobath concept is utilized as a neurological rehabilitation strategy (e.g., for individuals who have had a stroke or for children with cerebral palsy). The application of the Bobath idea aims to improve function and involvement by fostering motor learning for effective motor control in a variety of contexts. This is accomplished by using specialized patient management techniques to assist patients in initiating and finishing planned tasks. This multidisciplinary approach to neurological rehabilitation is mainly carried out by speech and language therapists, occupational therapists, and physiotherapists. ‘Neuro-developmental treatment’ (NDT) is another term for the Bobath idea used in the United States.
In order to restore or enhance neurocognitive functioning that has been compromised by illness or trauma, rehabilitation of sensory and cognitive function usually entails techniques for retraining neural pathways or training new neural pathways. Enhancing performance and helping people restore their physical abilities is the primary goal of rehabilitation.Concussions, spinal cord injuries, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are three frequent neuropsychological issues that can be treated with therapy.For clinical neuropsychologists, rehabilitation psychologists, and other professionals, rehabilitation research and practices are a rich field.
Wegovita collected more than 120 hospitals in all over the world which they have the best results for neurological rehabilitation,to know which hospital is the most adequate for your condition,send us your medical reports so our doctors can study.
For example in Germany here the top rated hospitals during last 2 years:
Rehabilitation Clinic Jagerwinkel Bad Wiessee
Rehabilitation Clinic Schmieder Heidelberg
Neurological Rehabilitation Centre Godeshohe Bonn
Brain assault is what a stroke is. This is a medical emergency caused by an abrupt stoppage of continuous blood flow to the brain.
Any harm done to the brain's spinal cord constitutes a spinal cord injury. The harm to the nerves at the end of the spinal cord may also be a possibility.
A neurological ailment known as cerebral palsy (CP) can manifest as problems with posture, muscular tone, and/or movement disorders.
Parkinson's disease affects the neurological system and the body organs that are regulated by the nerves. It is a progressive neurodegenerative illness.
An external force may cause a traumatic brain injury, commonly referred to as an intracranial injury: Anoxic brain injury, Traumatic brain injury.
A potentially debilitating disease affecting the brain and the spinal cord (central nervous system) is a form of multiple sclerosis.
After polio, some persons get post-polio syndrome, a disorder that results in increasing muscular weakening and atrophy (loss).
A uncommon illness known as Guillain-Barre syndrome leads your body's immune system to assault your nerves.
